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APA 7th ed. Style Guide: Datasets & Tests

Sample Citations - Data Sets

Data Set:

  • When a version number exists, include it in parentheses after the title.
  • The bracketed description is flexible (e.g., data set, data set and code book). 
  • In the source element of the reference provide the name of the organization that has published, archived, produced, or distributed the data set.

Examples:

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Unpublished Raw Data

  • The date for unpublished data is the year(s) of collection.
  • In the source element of the reference provide the source (e.g., a university), if known. 
  • Include a retrieval date only if the data set is designed to change over time (e.g., if the data are still undergoing collection).

Example:

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Sample Citations - Tests, Scales, & Inventories

Manual for a Test, Scale, or Inventory:

  • To cite a test, scale, or inventory, provide a citation for its supporting literature (e.g., its manual, which may be an authored or edited book, or the journal article in which it was published).
  • The title of a test, scale, or an inventory should be capitalized using title case whenever it appears in a paper. Although the test title may be italicized in a reference, in the text, the title of a test should appear in title case in standard (nonitalic) type. 

Example:

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Test, Scale, or Inventory Itself

  • Cite the test, scale, or inventory itself only if a manual or other supporting literature is not available to cite; if a manual is available for a test, cite the manual, not the test.

Example:

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Database Record for a Test

  • Test database records (e.g., records from PsycTESTS, the ETS TestLink collection, or the CINAHL database) typically provide unique descriptive and administrative information about tests; cite the database record if you use this unique information. Otherwise, cite the test's supporting literature, if available.

Example:

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