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HST 256 & 257: U.S. and the World

Spring 2025

SHAFR Guide

Primo: ZSR Discovery Catalog

Use Primo to locate materials available through ZSR Library. Search by keyword, author, title, or subject, or use the Advanced Search option to combine these features. From the search box, choose "Library Catalog" to search just books, ebooks, films, and similar materials. Choose "Everything" to include individual journal and magazine/news articles, government documents, and HathiTrust books in your search. Use the facets on the left to limit your search to Books and, if needed, to materials Available Online. 

Books may serve as either primary or secondary sources, depending on the content and when they were written. Books may also contain references to primary source material in the text or in the bibliography. 

You can start with a keyword search to identify relevant items. From there, look at the subject headings used to describe that item to identify other potential items (click on the subject heading to see all other items that are tagged with that subject). 

Example:

screenshot of catalog details and subject headings for book, The Monroe Doctrine : empire and nation in nineteenth-century America

To locate potential primary sources, use the Advanced Search option to search in the Genre field for items that contain the generic term, sources, or more specific terms such as diaries, letters, correspondence, autobiography, interviews, or personal narratives. (This option is only available in the Library Catalog search.) 

Screenshot of catalog details for book, The revolutionary diplomatic correspondence of the United States

Some call number ranges that may be helpful: 

  • E > History of the United States (General)
  • F > History of the United States Local history. Canada. Latin America.

If you can't find the information you need in ZSR Library's holdings in Primo, you can choose "Include Items with No Full Text" in the facets on the left side to expand your search beyond ZSR. Make sure to limit to the types of sources you want to see first (i.e. books or book chapters), so that you don't get overwhelmed by the number of results!

You can also try searching WorldCat, which includes holdings information from other libraries. You can request these books through Interlibrary Loan if you are on campus. (Remember that it may take 1-2 weeks or more for items to arrive through Interlibrary Loan, so plan ahead!) Note that libraries are not allowed to loan ebooks through Interlibrary Loan. In cases where you are unable to access the physical book, but just need a portion of the book, you may be able to request a chapter or two be scanned and emailed to you, rather than a physical copy. You can also check for full text ebooks through resources such as the Internet Archive. Contact me using the links to the right if you have questions! 

Interlibrary Loan FAQs

What is it? 

Through Interlibrary Loan or ILL, you can request materials from another library that are not held at ZSR. This includes books as well as book chapters and articles. Please note that you cannot get access to ebooks through ILL. 

How do I use it? 

To place a request, log into the document delivery system using your WFU username and password. Choose Interlibrary Loan to request a book or Copy/Scan to request a book chapter or article. Fill out the form with the citation information for the item that you want to request. Remember, the more information you can provide, the better! 

How long does it take? 

Books typically take 1-2 weeks to arrive (although COVID-related delays may impact that timeline), since they are shipped through the mail.

Articles and book chapters are typically available within 72 hours, as they are usually sent to you as PDFs. 

Questions? Contact zsrdelivers@wfu.edu 

Making the Most of Books & E-Books

  • ALWAYS browse the books near the one you are looking for. If there is one book on your topic, chances are there are more and they will all be shelved together. In our discovery catalog, look for the "Virtual Browse" at the bottom of the item record to see both physical and digital items that are "shelved" next to a particular title.
  • Briefly look through the table of contents and/or indexes for relevant material for your paper.
  • Ebooks are full-text searchable, so search for specific keywords within the text to identify the most relevant sections of the book for your research question. 
  • Read the introduction, foreword, etc. to get a feel for the book's purpose and point of view. Sometimes the introduction to a complicated topic gives you enough of a summary to help you form your own thesis or structure your own paper. 
  • Take note of appendices that may contain maps, chronologies, etc. 
  • Use the notes and/or bibliographies at the end of each chapter or the end of the book to point you to other secondary and primary sources.
  • If you're able, download the relevant chapters as PDFs so you can mark them up with notes, either digitally or by printing them out. 

ZSR Delivers

Use ZSR Delivers to place holds on books through Primo (the library catalog). You will get an email when your books are available to pick up. Holds are placed in the smart lockers in the 24/7 room (across from Camino Bakery in ZSR). You can pick up your holds even if the library is closed. Email askzsr@wfu.edu with questions!